India wins the second one day game at Pallekele by three wickets on DLS Method
A Dananjaya captured six for 54 in this game to provide the 82nd occasion of a bowler capturing six or more wickets in one day games. It also provides the twelfth occasion of a Sri Lankan bowler capturing six or more wickets in a one day game. All such occasions are tabulated below
| No | Player | O | M | R | W | Inns | Opposition | Ground | Start Date |
| 1 | ST Jayasuriya | 9.5 | 0 | 29 | 6 | 1 | v England | Moratuwa | 20 Mar 1993 |
| 2 | M Muralitharan | 10.0 | 1 | 30 | 7 | 2 | v India | Sharjah | 27 Oct 2000 |
| 3 | WPUJC Vaas | 8.0 | 3 | 19 | 8 | 1 | v Zimbabwe | Colombo (SSC) | 08 Dec 2001 |
| 4 | WPUJC Vaas | 9.1 | 2 | 25 | 6 | 1 | v Bangladesh | Pietermaritzburg | 14 Feb 2003 |
| 5 | MF Maharoof | 9.0 | 2 | 14 | 6 | 1 | v West Indies | Mumbai (BS) | 14 Oct 2006 |
| 6 | CRD Fernando | 8.0 | 0 | 27 | 6 | 2 | v England | Colombo (RPS) | 13 Oct 2007 |
| 7 | BAW Mendis | 8.0 | 1 | 13 | 6 | 2 | v India | Karachi | 06 Jul 2008 |
| 8 | BAW Mendis | 9.0 | 0 | 29 | 6 | 1 | v Zimbabwe | Harare | 28 Nov 2008 |
| 9 | AD Mathews | 6.0 | 0 | 20 | 6 | 2 | v India | Colombo (RPS) | 12 Sep 2009 |
| 10 | SL Malinga | 7.4 | 0 | 38 | 6 | 1 | v Kenya | Colombo (RPS) | 01 Mar 2011 |
| 11 | NLTC Perera | 10.0 | 0 | 44 | 6 | 2 | v Pakistan | Pallekele | 09 Jun 2012 |
| 12 | A Dananjaya | 10.0 | 0 | 54 | 6 | 2 | v India | Pallekele | 24 Aug 2017 |
A Dananjaya became the third Sri Lankan bowler to capture six or more wickets when a bowler has bowled his full quota of ten overs in a one day game. The following table lists the three bowlers
| No | Player | O | M | R | W | Inns | Opposition | Ground | Start Date |
| 1 | M Muralitharan | 10.0 | 1 | 30 | 7 | 2 | v India | Sharjah | 27 Oct 2000 |
| 2 | NLTC Perera | 10.0 | 0 | 44 | 6 | 2 | v Pakistan | Pallekele | 99 Jun 2012 |
| 3 | A Dananjaya | 10.0 | 0 | 54 | 6 | 2 | v India | Pallekele | 24 Aug 2017 |
A Dananjaya became the fourth Sri Lankan bowler to capture six or more wickets against India. Others are M Muralitharan, BAW Mendis and AD Mathews
| No | Player | O | M | R | W | Inns | Opposition | Ground | Start Date |
| 1 | M Muralitharan | 10.0 | 1 | 30 | 7 | 2 | v India | Sharjah | 27 Oct 2000 |
| 2 | BAW Mendis | 8.0 | 1 | 13 | 6 | 2 | v India | Karachi | 06 Jul 2008 |
| 3 | AD Mathews | 6.0 | 0 | 20 | 6 | 2 | v India | Colombo (RPS) | 12 Sep 2009 |
| 4 | A Dananjaya | 10.0 | 0 | 54 | 6 | 2 | v India | Pallekele | 24 Aug 2017 |
A Dananjaya captured six for 54 in this game to provide the tenth occasion of a Sri Lankan bowler capturing exact six wickets in one day games. All such occasions are tabulated below
| No | Player | O | M | R | W | Inns | Opposition | Ground | Start Date |
| 1 | ST Jayasuriya | 9.5 | 0 | 29 | 6 | 1 | v England | Moratuwa | 20 Mar 1993 |
| 2 | WPUJC Vaas | 9.1 | 2 | 25 | 6 | 1 | v Bangladesh | Pietermaritzburg | 14 Feb 2003 |
| 3 | MF Maharoof | 9.0 | 2 | 14 | 6 | 1 | v West Indies | Mumbai (BS) | 14 Oct 2006 |
| 4 | CRD Fernando | 8.0 | 0 | 27 | 6 | 2 | v England | Colombo (RPS) | 13 Oct 2007 |
| 5 | BAW Mendis | 8.0 | 1 | 13 | 6 | 2 | v India | Karachi | 06 Jul 2008 |
| 6 | BAW Mendis | 9.0 | 0 | 29 | 6 | 1 | v Zimbabwe | Harare | 28 Nov 2008 |
| 7 | AD Mathews | 6.0 | 0 | 20 | 6 | 2 | v India | Colombo (RPS) | 12 Sep 2009 |
| 8 | SL Malinga | 7.4 | 0 | 38 | 6 | 1 | v Kenya | Colombo (RPS) | 01 Mar 2011 |
| 9 | NLTC Perera | 10.0 | 0 | 44 | 6 | 2 | v Pakistan | Pallekele | 09 Jun 2012 |
| 10 | A Dananjaya | 10.0 | 0 | 54 | 6 | 2 | v India | Pallekele | 24 Aug 2017 |
A Dananjaya became the most expensive Sri Lankan bowler in terms of runs conceded amongst the bowlers who have captured exact six wickets in a one day game. The previous record was held by NLTC Perera who had leaked 44 runs for his six wickets against Pakistan at Pallekele on 09 Jun 2012. By a coincidence, both A Dananjaya and NLTC Perera chose Pallekele as venue to capture exact six wickets
| No | Player | O | M | R | W | Inns | Opposition | Ground | Start Date |
| 1 | A Dananjaya | 10.0 | 0 | 54 | 6 | 2 | v India | Pallekele | 24 Aug 2017 |
| 2 | NLTC Perera | 10.0 | 0 | 44 | 6 | 2 | v Pakistan | Pallekele | 09 Jun 2012 |
A Dananjaya became the first bowler to leak 50 plus more runs amongst the Sri Lankan bowlers who have captured six or more wickets in a one day game. He returned with figures of 6-54 in this game.
A Dananjaya captured six for 54 in this game to provide the 13th occasion of a bowler capturing six or more wickets against India in one day games.
A Dananjaya became the 13th bowler to witness his six wickets in a losing cause in the history of one day internationals. He became the second bowler to witness his six wickets in a losing cause against India. Imran Khan’s 6 for 14 had gone in vain at Sharjah on 22 Mar 1985
| No | Player | Team | O | M | R | W | Inns | Opposition | Ground | Start Date |
| 1 | Imran Khan | Pak | 10.0 | 2 | 14 | 6 | 1 | v India | Sharjah | 22 Mar 1985 |
| 2 | A Dananjaya | Srl | 10.0 | 0 | 54 | 6 | 2 | v India | Pallekele | 24 Aug 2017 |
MS Dhoni and B Kumar added 100 runs in an unfinished partnership for the eighth wicket in this game to provide the tenth occasion of batsmen posting a three figure partnership for the eighth wicket in the history of one day games. All such occasions are tabulated below
| No | Partners | Wkt | Runs | Inns | Team | Oppn | Ground | Start Date |
| 1 | IP Butchart, DL Houghton | 8 | 117 | 2 | Zim | NZl | Hyd-LBS | 10 Oct 1987 |
| 2 | PR Reiffel, SK Warne | 8 | 119 | 2 | Aus | RSA | Port Elizabeth | 04 Apr 1994 |
| 3 | AY Karim, HS Modi | 8 | 100 | 2 | Ken | Zim | Nairobi (Gym) | 19 Oct 1997 |
| 4 | AJ Hall, JM Kemp | 8 | 138* | 1 | RSA | Ind | Cape Town | 26 Nov 2006 |
| 5 | GB Brent, E Chigumbura | 8 | 115 | 1 | Zim | RSA | Bulawayo | 22 Aug 2007 |
| 6 | Fawad Alam, Sohail Tanvir | 8 | 100 | 1 | Pak | HKG | Karachi | 24 Jun 2008 |
| 7 | AD Russell, DJG Sammy | 8 | 101 | 2 | Win | Aus | Gros Islet | 25 Mar 2012 |
| 8 | Aizaz Khan, Tanwir Afzal | 8 | 101 | 1 | HKG | UAE | ICCA Dubai | 18 Nov 2015 |
| 9 | AG Cremer, H Masakadza | 8 | 104 | 1 | Zim | Afg | Sharjah | 02 Jan 2016 |
| 10 | MS Dhoni, B Kumar | 8 | 100* | 2 | Ind | Srl | Pallekele | 24 Aug 2017 |
MS Dhoni and B Kumar added 100 runs in an unfinished partnership for the eighth wicket in this game. This partnership not only provides the first occasion of Indian batsman posting a three figure partnership for the eighth wicket but also provides the record partnership for the eighth wicket in one day games. The previous best was 84 runs partnership between Harbhajan Singh and P Kumar against Australia at Vadodara on 25 Oct 2009
This game witnessed Indian batsmen posting two three figure partnerships – 109 runs for the first wicket between RG Sharma and S Dhawan ; 100* for the eighth wicket between MS Dhoni and B Kumar – to provide the 39th occasion of Indian batsmen posting two three figure partnerships in an innings against various opposition and also the seventh such occasion against Sri Lanka.
These two partnerships gave India 397 three figure partnerships in one day games. India owns the record for most three figure partnerships in the history of one day games. The unfinished partnership of 100 runs for the eighth wicket between MS Dhoni and B Kumar gave India, its 52nd unfinished partnership in one day games. India is the only team in the history of one day games to have 50 plus unfinished partnerships.
These two partnerships gave India 69 three figure partnerships in one day games against Sri Lanka. India owns the record for most three figure partnerships in the history of one day game against Sri Lanka. The unfinished partnership of 100 runs for the eighth wicket between MS Dhoni and B Kumar gave India, its eighth unfinished partnership in one day games against Sri Lanka. India and Australia share the record for most unfinished partnerships against Sri Lanka.
When MS Dhoni stumped Sri Lankan opener MD Gunathilaka off the bowling of YS Chahal for 19, in this game against Sri Lanka at Pallekele, he had effected his 99th stumping dismissals in one day internationals. At the end of the game, MS Dhoni and KC Sangakkara own the record for most stumping dismissals in the history of one day games
| No | Player | Teams | Span | Mat | Inns | Dis | Ct | St |
| 1 | MS Dhoni | Asia/India | 2004-2017 | 298 | 293 | 377 | 278 | 99 |
| 2 | KC Sangakkara | Asia/ICC/Srl | 2000-2015 | 404 | 397 | 501 | 402 | 99 |
MS Dhoni now require one stumping dismissal to earn the distinction of becoming the first wicket keeper in the history of one day games to effect one hundred stumping dismissals
At the end of this game, India and Pakistan share the record for most stumping dismissals against Sri Lanka. Wicket keepers from both the teams have effected 47 stumping dismissals against Sri Lanka.
JJ Bumrah captured four for 43 in this game to provide the 167th occasion of an Indian bowler capturing four or more wickets in a one day game. It also provides the 36th occasion of an Indian bowler capturing four or more wickets in a one day game against Sri Lanka.
JJ Bumrah captured four for 43 in this game to provide the 128th occasion of an Indian bowler capturing exact four wickets in a one day game. It also provides the 27th occasion of an Indian bowler capturing exact four wickets in a one day game against Sri Lanka.
JJ Bumrah {4-43} and A Dananjaya {6-54} captured four or more wickets for India and Sri Lanka respectively in this game to provide the 180th occasion of rival bowlers capturing four or more wickets in a one day game in the annals of one day games.
JJ Bumrah {4-43} and A Dananjaya {6-54} captured four or more wickets for India and Sri Lanka respectively in this game to provide the fifth occasion of rival bowlers capturing four or more wickets in a one day game in India-Sri Lanka one day series
B Kumar of India scored 53 not out against Sri Lanka at Pallekele on 24 Aug 2017 to provide the 40th occasion of a batsman scoring a half century while batting at number nine in the history of one day internationals. All such occasions are tabulated below.
B Kumar of India scored 53 not out against Sri Lanka at Pallekele on 24 Aug 2017 to provide the fourth occasion of an Indian batsman scoring a half century while batting at number nine in the history of one day internationals. All such occasions are tabulated below. S Madanlal with his 53 not out against England at The Oval on 04.06.82 is the first batsman to score a half century while batting at number nine in the annals of one day games.
| No | Player | Runs | Team | Oppn | Ground | Start Date |
| 1 | S Madan Lal | 53* | Ind | Eng | The Oval | 04 Jun 1982 |
| 2 | Jai P Yadav | 69 | Ind | NZl | Bulawayo | 26 Aug 2005 |
| 3 | P Kumar | 54* | Ind | Aus | Guwahati | 08 Nov 2009 |
| 4 | B Kumar | 53* | Ind | Srl | Pallekele | 24 Aug 2017 |
B Kumar of India scored 53 not out against Sri Lanka at Pallekele on 24 Aug 2017 to provide the fourth occasion of a batsman scoring a half century while batting at number nine against Sri Lanka in the history of one day internationals. All such occasions are tabulated below.
| No | Player | Runs | Team | Oppn | Ground | Start Date |
| 1 | RP Snell | 51 | RSA | Srl | Col-RPS | 04 Sep 1993 |
| 2 | L Klusener | 52* | RSA | Srl | Northampton | 19 May 1999 |
| 3 | MA Starc | 52* | Aus | Srl | Sydney | 20 Jan 2013 |
| 4 | B Kumar | 53* | Ind | Srl | Pallekele | 24 Aug 2017 |
B Kumar holds the record for scoring most runs against Sri Lanka while batting at number. The previous best was 52 not out and two batsmen had made this score – L Klusener at Northampton on 19.05.99 and MA Starc at Sydney on 20.01.13
| No | Player | Runs | Team | Oppn | Ground | Start Date |
| 1 | B Kumar | 53* | Ind | Srl | Pallekele | 24 Aug 2017 |
| 2 | MA Starc | 52* | Aus | Srl | Sydney | 20 Jan 2013 |
| 3 | L Klusener | 52* | RSA | Srl | Northampton | 19 May 1999 |