Indian batsmen scoring double centuries in Test innings.
MA Agarwal of India scored 243 against Bangladesh in the ongoing test at Indore to provide the 55th occasion of an Indian batsman scoring centuries in Test innings. All such occasions are tabulated below
| No | Player | Runs | Opposition | Ground | Start Date |
| 1 | PR Umrigar | 223 | v New Zealand | Hyd-LBS | 19 Nov 1955 |
| 2 | MH Mankad | 223 | v New Zealand | Mumbai (BS) | 02 Dec 1955 |
| 3 | MH Mankad | 231 | v New Zealand | Chennai | 06 Jan 1956 |
| 4 | MAK Pataudi | 203* | v England | Delhi | 08 Feb 1964 |
| 5 | DN Sardesai | 200* | v New Zealand | Mumbai (BS) | 12 Mar 1965 |
| 6 | DN Sardesai | 212 | v West Indies | Kingston | 18 Feb 1971 |
| 7 | SM Gavaskar | 220 | v West Indies | Port of Spain | 13 Apr 1971 |
| 8 | SM Gavaskar | 205 | v West Indies | Mumbai | 01 Dec 1978 |
| 9 | SM Gavaskar | 221 | v England | The Oval | 30 Aug 1979 |
| 10 | GR Viswanath | 222 | v England | Chennai | 13 Jan 1982 |
| 11 | AD Gaekwad | 201 | v Pakistan | Jalandhar | 24 Sep 1983 |
| 12 | SM Gavaskar | 236* | v West Indies | Chennai | 24 Dec 1983 |
| 13 | SV Manjrekar | 218 | v Pakistan | Lahore | 01 Dec 1989 |
| 14 | RJ Shastri | 206 | v Australia | Sydney | 02 Jan 1992 |
| 15 | VG Kambli | 224 | v England | Mumbai | 19 Feb 1993 |
| 16 | VG Kambli | 227 | v Zimbabwe | Delhi | 13 Mar 1993 |
| 17 | NS Sidhu | 201 | v West Indies | Port of Spain | 14 Mar 1997 |
| 18 | SR Tendulkar | 217 | v New Zealand | Ahmedabad | 29 Oct 1999 |
| 19 | R Dravid | 200* | v Zimbabwe | Delhi | 18 Nov 2000 |
| 20 | SR Tendulkar | 201* | v Zimbabwe | Nagpur | 25 Nov 2000 |
| 21 | VVS Laxman | 281 | v Australia | Kolkata | 11 Mar 2001 |
| 22 | R Dravid | 217 | v England | The Oval | 05 Sep 2002 |
| 23 | R Dravid | 222 | v New Zealand | Ahmedabad | 08 Oct 2003 |
| 24 | R Dravid | 233 | v Australia | Adelaide | 12 Dec 2003 |
| 25 | SR Tendulkar | 241* | v Australia | Sydney | 02 Jan 2004 |
| 26 | V Sehwag | 309 | v Pakistan | Multan | 28 Mar 2004 |
| 27 | R Dravid | 270 | v Pakistan | Rawalpindi | 13 Apr 2004 |
| 28 | SR Tendulkar | 248* | v Bangladesh | Dhaka | 10 Dec 2004 |
| 29 | V Sehwag | 201 | v Pakistan | Bengaluru | 24 Mar 2005 |
| 30 | V Sehwag | 254 | v Pakistan | Lahore | 13 Jan 2006 |
| 31 | W Jaffer | 212 | v West Indies | St John’s | 02 Jun 2006 |
| 32 | W Jaffer | 202 | v Pakistan | Kolkata | 30 Nov 2007 |
| 33 | SC Ganguly | 239 | v Pakistan | Bengaluru | 08 Dec 2007 |
| 34 | V Sehwag | 319 | v South Africa | Chennai | 26 Mar 2008 |
| 35 | V Sehwag | 201* | v Sri Lanka | Galle | 31 Jul 2008 |
| 36 | G Gambhir | 206 | v Australia | Delhi | 29 Oct 2008 |
| 37 | VVS Laxman | 200* | v Australia | Delhi | 29 Oct 2008 |
| 38 | V Sehwag | 293 | v Sri Lanka | Mumbai (BS) | 02 Dec 2009 |
| 39 | SR Tendulkar | 203 | v Sri Lanka | Colombo (SSC) | 26 Jul 2010 |
| 40 | SR Tendulkar | 214 | v Australia | Bengaluru | 09 Oct 2010 |
| 41 | CA Pujara | 206* | v England | Ahmedabad | 15 Nov 2012 |
| 42 | MS Dhoni | 224 | v Australia | Chennai | 22 Feb 2013 |
| 43 | CA Pujara | 204 | v Australia | Hyd-RGS | 02 Mar 2013 |
| 44 | V Kohli | 200 | v West Indies | North Sound | 21 Jul 2016 |
| 45 | V Kohli | 211 | v New Zealand | Indore | 08 Oct 2016 |
| 46 | V Kohli | 235 | v England | Mumbai | 08 Dec 2016 |
| 47 | KK Nair | 303* | v England | Chennai | 16 Dec 2016 |
| 48 | V Kohli | 204 | v Bangladesh | Hyd-RGA | 09 Feb 2017 |
| 49 | CA Pujara | 202 | v Australia | Ranchi | 16 Mar 2017 |
| 50 | V Kohli | 213 | v Sri Lanka | Nagpur | 24 Nov 2017 |
| 51 | V Kohli | 243 | v Sri Lanka | Delhi | 02 Dec 2017 |
| 52 | MA Agarwal | 215 | v South Africa | Vizag | 02 Oct 2019 |
| 53 | V Kohli | 254* | v South Africa | Pune | 10 Oct 2019 |
| 54 | RG Sharma | 212 | v South Africa | Ranchi | 19 Oct 2019 |
| 55 | MA Agarwal | 243 | v Bangladesh | Indore | 14 Nov 2019 |